let's just start by saying that disney whitewashed the entire 14th century. :D this was an infamously disasterous period in european history, and i made the conscious choice to not delve too deeply into the complexities of the time due to the fact that this is kindergarten and we still have a lot of coloring to do.
why the 14th century? when king stephan tells prince philip that he can't marry a peasant girl--because he (philip) is a prince--philip says, "now, father, you're living in the past. this is the 14th century!". i still haven't figured out why they choose THAT century--i couldn't find any reference to a specific period in either perrault or the brothers grimm--but there it is.
what we did not cover, or just barely touched on: the plague. :D and the hundred years war. the point of this unit was to investigate things that were presented in the disney movie, and then to folow those things where they lead, and the only time we even came close to the plague was when we talked about how people of the time had their sicknesses and wounds taken care of (what would they do if they really did get pricked by the point of a spindle?). that discussion lead us more toward investigating the philosophy of illness (about humours and about how illness was believed to be spread at that time). the only time we talked at all about war was when we discussed the place of the knight in society (more on that coming up).
math, overlapping with history and probably something else: (feel free to educate me on what area of study this is): merely learning the meaning of "14th" century was a lesson in itself, because when you are five years old, ten years ago is ancient history--seven centuries ago might as well be the beginning of time. so we made a timeline on the floor, using some gaff tape and a marker and starting with a date she understood--the birth of christ--we marked out one foot for each century up to the present. ella put photos of our family on the end that represented our time, she put her bible on the end that represented jesus' time, and then we "traveled" from biblical times to the 14th century. there she put two dolls that she tells me are princesses, although i honestly suspect they are imposters. she is now working out how many hundreds of years it is or has been between various centuries but this is complicated by the fact that the 14th century is actually the 1300's. :D oh well, the basic idea behind the math is sound.
vocabulary, overlapping with social studies and history: we investigated social class and structure of western europe in the 14th century (ok, not exclusively the 14th century--we covered the broad category of "middle ages"). we investigated what life would be like for royalty, nobility, gentry--we looked into the place of the military and of religious life and talked about the code of chivalry (her favorite: "live one's life so that it is worthy of respect and honor."), and talked about what it meant to be a peasant at a time when almost everybody was a peasant. we looked at images of paintings and icons and statues to see what the people of the time wore, where they lived, what games they played, etc. (as a follow up, i'm hoping i'll get a chance to take her to the medieval treasures exhibit at the frist center for the visual arts--oops we're running out of time!) we discussed what might be the equivalent social classes and conventions of our time--we imagined living in the 14th century, what part of society we would be in, what our days would be like, what kind of home we'd live in, and THEN:
we went to go to the TN renaissance festival! the TRF is actually set in the 16th century but that was as close as we could get without a passport. ella got to see firsthand the kind of clothing the various classes of people wore, got to see the actual games (have you ever seen a game of human chess? it was not what i thought it would be)--got to see and try foods the people of the time ate, like soup in a bread bowl. she got to see queen elizabeth I (again, i suspect she was an imposter), got to see a "peasant" (aka, contemporary man) approach her and request an audience and got to see the queen respond, got to see the interaction of the various characters in their roles--we got to see real jousting, ("mama, it's just like gawain's word, except with sticks!") and she even got to see the part of the middle ages that was as real to the people then as it is to her now: THE FAIRIES!
human chess game:
"mama, they must have wanted me to find a unicorn!":
jousting! real jousting! with sticks and everything!:
in the maze--she found the bell!:
"mama, i didn't want to see their bellies, but i did want to see their bellies dance.":
"next time, let's ride the camel first."
she didn't want to meet the ogre, she was just humoring the ladies:
at last--FAIRIES! they even spoke to her in fairy-speak:
i'd say of all the things we did during this unit, the ren faire had the biggest impact simply because it did what education is supposed to do: make real meaning out of cold facts. and besides, who doesn't want to joust a dragon? ELEVEN TIMES?
for bravery in the face of plywood dragons: certified knight of the realm: